4TH FEBRUARY GODDESS SARSWATHI DEVI BIRTHDAY

04th February 2014 is Vasant Panchami birthday of Goddess “Saraswathi Devi”. Though we hindus perform sarswathi pooja/Vidyarambham pooja on Navarathri days most people will perform Vidyarambham pooja on Vasant Panchami also as it is celbrated as saraswathi devi’s birthday. We pray to her to gain knowledge, dispassion, devotion and prosperity. We also believe that she bestows on us clarity of thought and nobility of ideas.

For Hindus, Goddess Saraswathi is the Goddess of learning and we pray to her for 

academic as well as spiritual knowledge. Literally Saraswathi means, “the flowing one”. In the Vedas she represents a river and the deity presiding over it. Hence she is connected with fertility and purification. 

she is represented  with four hands (representing four aspects of human personality in learning: mind power, intellect, attentiveness and self worth. Alternatively, these four arms also represent the four Vedas, the primary sacred books for Hindus. The Vedas, in turn, represent the three forms of literature:

Poetry — the Rigveda contains hymns, representing poetry.

Prose — Yajurveda contains prose.

Music — Samaveda represents music.

The four hands also depict this thus—prose is represented by the book in one hand, poetry by the garland of crystal, and music by the veena.

Being the consort of Brahma, the creator, she represents his power and intelligence, without which organized creation is impossible.

The goddess Saraswati is often depicted as a beautiful woman dressed in pure white, often seated on a white lotus, which symbolizes her wisdom, truth and purity that she founded in the experience of the absolute truth. Knowledge is the antithesis of the darkness of ignorance. Hence she is depicted wearing white dress and the white color symbolizes purity and knowledge which denotes that she is the embodiment of pure knowledge.

Lotus represents detachment(Vairagya).The water touches it but cannot make it wet.Similarly, the spiritual mind endures all adversities with a smile(sorrows around but not sorrowful). The lotus is a symbol of the Supreme Reality, and a white lotus also denotes supreme knowledge. Thus, she not only has the knowledge but also the experience of the highest reality.

Two mounts, the swan and the peacock are attributed to her. White swan stands for Vidya or spiritual illumination.swan is known for its peculiar capability of separating milk from the water. This is literally known as, water-milk wisdom in Indian philosophy and signifies that people should have the ability to discern the good from the bad.The peacock represents a colourful life and also represents arrogance and pride over its beauty.By having a peacock as her mount, the goddess teaches not to be concerned with external appearance and to be wise regarding the eternal truth.It is to teach this great truth to us that Mother Saraswati has chosen the two mounts, the swan and the peacock.

Being the goddess of learning, that she is shown holding a book in her left hand reflect 

knowledge and wisdom, which are the basis of the sixty-four art forms. These art forms express the supremacy of the Indian culture that can never become extinct or be destroyed. The akshamala in the right hand symbolizes all spiritual sciences. 

The veena she holds, shows the need for cultivation of fine arts to show that higher feelings, sentiments and emotions are necessary besides intellectual learning. This symbol conveys that the seeker must tune his mind and intellect in order to live in perfect harmony with the world. Such harmonious living enables the individual to utilize acquired knowledge for the welfare of all mankind.

Some potraits depicts holding pen in her hand, which represents the power to manifest truth through words, thus making the written word immortal for ages to come.

SIGNIFICANCE OF VASANT PANCHAMI:-

Vasant Panchami is a festival full of religious, seasonal and social significance and is celebrated by Hindus all over the world especially by the people who are in arts and music. The most significant aspect of Vasant Panchami is that it is most auspicious day to begin  laying one’s foundations of education – of how to read and write. Pre-school children are given their first lesson in reading and writing on this day. It is also a great day to inaugurate training institutes and new schools. The great Indian guru Pandit madan mohan malviya laid the foundations of Kashi Hindu Vishwa Vidyalaya on Vasant Panchami.

Traditionally during this festival children are taught to write their first words. This ritual of initiating education to children is known as Akshar-Abhyasam or Vidya-Arambham which is one of the famous rituals held during Vasant Panchami. Children are taught their first words on this day (as an auspicious beginning to learning). Schools, colleges etc., (places of learning) organize special worship of Saraswati. With Her grace, the mute, it is believed, have been able to speak and people have been blessed with the ability to write or compose poems. Musicians sing here and many even choose to perform here first. Instrumentalists have puja performed for their instruments here. Apart from art and culture, Goddess Saraswathi also showers Her blessings for the education of children.

This festival is especially significant for lovers of art and education. Goddess Saraswathi presides over and protects every form of art. So, on this day, consecrated to Saraswathi, the musical instruments in the house are cleansed, placed on an altar and devotedly worshipped, these being the abode of this Goddess.Devotees believe that worshipping of goddess Saraswati will lead to spiritual enlightenment. It is generally said that there is no comparison between a king and a learned person as the king is honored only in his kingdom but a learned person is respected everywhere.